See furbisshen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "furbish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:forbir<id:polish>",
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},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"polish\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"clean\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*furbēn\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"forbir\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"furbisshen\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"furbish\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"furbisshen\" id=\"Middle_English:_furbish\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*furbēn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *furbēn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from forbiss-, extended stem of Old French forbir, from Frankish *furbēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to furbisshen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furbissheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furbissheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furbissheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfurbisshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foorbushe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "forbyschyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fourboshe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ffrubysche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "furbush",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "furbusshe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "furbisshen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furbissh",
"inf2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To polish or burnish."
],
"id": "en-furbisshen-enm-verb-66cvS2ak",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"burnish",
"burnish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "furbisshour"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfurbiʃən/"
}
],
"word": "furbisshen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "furbish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:forbir<id:polish>",
"id": "furbish"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"polish\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"clean\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*furbēn\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"forbir\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"furbisshen\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"furbish\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"furbisshen\" id=\"Middle_English:_furbish\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "forbir"
},
"expansion": "Old French forbir",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*furbēn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *furbēn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from forbiss-, extended stem of Old French forbir, from Frankish *furbēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to furbisshen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furbissheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furbissheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furbissheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furbisshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfurbisshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foorbushe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "forbyschyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fourboshe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ffrubysche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "furbush",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "furbusshe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "furbisshen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furbissh",
"inf2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "furbisshour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"To polish or burnish."
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"burnish",
"burnish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfurbiʃən/"
}
],
"word": "furbisshen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for furbisshen meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.